The lifespan of the lead matrix that holds a stained glass window together depends upon the design, proper support, and the original composition of the lead alloy.  Adhering to best practices of conservation, releading of a stained glass window should be limited to the areas where the lead has failed due to fatigue and deterioration.  This is referred to as partial releading, where the minimum intervention is carried out.  Where the lead has failed, the old lead must be removed and replaced with a restoration-grade lead alloy matching the size and profile of the original.  Some studios use the “one size fits all” approach, where every stained glass window must be completely releaded after the magic “100 year” mark. This is a misrepresentation of truth and facts, and although sometimes it is based purely on lack of experience by the studio's representative, most of the times it is used as a “scare tactic” by salespeople who are not hands-on conservators. Unfortunately, but understandably so, most stewards of stained glass windows and or members of the Clergy, lack the knowledge and of course if they are told that “if you don’t remove these priceless windows and completely relead them soon, they will fall apart and collapse” they panic and buy into the scam. It is important to understand that when a window is completely re-leaded, the lead lines are no longer those of the original craftsman, and that is a loss. The lead lines in a Tiffany or La Farge window are as important as the trace line in a painted window; every effort should be made to save it.


The truth is that it takes a lot more skill and knowledge to properly preserve a window and its original lead, than it is to completely dismantle it and put it back together, in the hopes that it will be put together properly and as it was originally.   Be aware, ask questions, familiarize yourself with the different options. Don’t be fooled by impressive, flashy color brochures and literature filled with false statements and dishonest facts. 


We are not saying that stained glass windows never need to be completely releaded. There are times when depending on all of the facts mentioned above, it is inevitable to completely re-lead a stained glass window or windows. What we at Serpentino believe is that there is no magic number or date to when a stained and leaded glass window must be completely releaded. It is important to understand that deflection in a stained and leaded glass window is not always an indication that the lead matrix has deteriorated and must be replaced. A responsible, conscientious conservator must have the knowledge and experience to recognize why a window, or particular area of a window, has deflected as well as determine the condition of the lead matrix, and abide by the Code of Ethics written by the Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi (CVMA), in executing the work with the highest level of craftsmanship while maintaining as much of the original materials as possible.